The Outsiders Essay Free Essays

The Outsiders Critical Lens Essay The statement being referred to is â€Å"All great is bound to be crushed. †Ã‚ The quote means,â for each great guy,â there is a trouble maker. For each hero,â there is a miscreant. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Outsiders Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Each and every individual who has ever attempted to accomplish something great has been bound to be halted. The statement not just represents literature,â but for everything. In the event that you look from now, right back to antiquated occasions, you will see instances of this in numerous works of writing. The book The Outsiders is a decent portrayal of the statement. I concur with the statement â€Å"All great is bound to be defeated†. I can’t think about any great that hasn’t had an endeavor to be halted. In the story The Outsiders there are numerous instances of good being crushed. At the point when Johnny went into a consuming structure to spare children, he wound up getting slaughtered. When Darry was attempting to give Ponyboy a superior life, he wound up driving him to flee. When Ponyboy endeavored to warm up to Cherry and Marsha, he was hopped by their sweethearts. These are only a couple of models from the story. I feel that the story The Outsiders truly exhibited the statement â€Å"All great is bound to be crushed. † It was an account of how carefree greasers went to relentless executioners after a pack of socs keep on assaulting them with savagery. The story develops to a peak, where there are many nail gnawing things are occurring all the while. Johnny executes Cherry’s beau Bob, The greasers are getting ready for a major thunder with the socs, and Ponyboy and Johnny flee The most effective method to refer to The Outsiders Essay, Essays

Market research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Statistical surveying - Essay Example One of the simpler techniques for new item advancement is brand expansions. In 1980, the organization propelled cornflakes in the UK advertise. Floated by its immense achievement, it has been routinely growing this market through the procedure of brand augmentations. Crunchy Nut groups propelled in 2003 was trailed by Crunchy Nut Bites which hit the market in 2008. Every one of these brands have been tremendously fruitful for Kellogg’s. This paper follows the example of overcoming adversity of Kellogg’s. It traces the significance of advertising research, accommodates a study on the four-phase look into process at the organization and furthermore presents the striking discoveries from showcasing research embraced for the Crunchy Nut Bites and the new Coco Pops brand. 2.0 Introduction Kellogg’s is a world chief in the oat advertise. With almost 500 fruitful brands in its portfolio, it has confidence in a tyrannical market nearness through the immeasurably signific ant technique of advancement supplemented by showcasing clout. Genuinely, a transnational organization, it has fabricating offices in 18 nations which empowers it to cook, far and wide, to more than 180 nations, all around. Kellogg’s presented Crunchy Nut Cornflakes in the UK advertise in 1980. Throughout the following two decades, this brand produced tremendous deals of around ?68 million. In 2003, Crunchy Nut Clusters, an item augmentation, was propelled in two assortments †Milk Chocolate Curls and Honey and Nut. This methodology was profoundly effective as it empowered Kellogg’s to earn yearly incomes of ?21 million. Riding on this achievement, in 2008, Crunchy Nut Bites, showed up in the market. Accomplishing a record of almost ?7 million in its absolute first year of full deals, the most current dispatch was likewise a significant hit. The most basic factor in the accomplishment of Kellogg’s new item activity is its intricate, promoting research. Resea rch is, unfailingly, attempted for each and every progression of the path directly from thought age to advertise commercialization. Essential just as Secondary research is done. The two types of research, in particular, subjective and quantitative research is given due significance. A one of a kind four-phase approach initiating with disclosure and driving onto choice of the best item thought, is trailed by changing the thought into a total new item and finishes up with a conjecture of deals for the new item. This thorough research system has stood the organization is generally excellent stead, throughout the years. It empowers it to keep up consistent communication with the most significant partner of any association, regardless of structure, nature and size, the buyer. This shopper advertiser cooperation and interface empowers Kellogg’s to routinely tap the consumer’s beat and recognize their needs and needs. This method of shopper strengthening converts into solid p urchaser promotion of the Kellogg’s brand and goes past consumer loyalty prompting buyer enchant. Subsequently, shopper maintenance becomes simpler and new client fascination is additionally encouraged through item advancements and other showcasing endeavors. In long stretches of diminished statistical surveying spending (Quelch 2009), its dependence and weight on the need and adequacy of promoting research, has prepared for a supported upper hand (Porter 1965), for Kellogg’s. 3.0 Contents Innovation alludes to creation or presentation of something new. In spite of the fact that development and imagination is utilized equivalently, advancement is more prominent than

Success Vs Ambition :: essays research papers fc

The two books, which were perused, exhibited excellent subtleties of the ISU subjects from which we should pick. The Hunt for Red October, by Tom Clancey, and Fatal Terrain, by Dale Brown were the two books being perused and dissected. These two books are fundamentally the same as in topic. Despite the fact that the entirety of the given topics can be connected to, and have staggering likenesses to each other, the subjects which most jut in these works, are achievement, and aspiration. The desire angles in both of the books look somewhat like each other. In the two cases, the sort of aspiration represented among the characters is appeared in a hands-on way. In the two books, new innovation is developed, and better approaches for succeeding are licensed for use to have an edge over the opposition. Due to the character's driven drive, they will make progress. In Hunt for Red October, aspiration has an enormous and significant impact of the plot of the novel. Essentially, the whole plot of the novel rotates around the new innovation developed so as to increase an edge over the opposition. The new innovation developed was a "Silent drive system..." (Clancey, 58) which "...Virtually dispense with cavitation sounds" (Clancey, 59). The framework was designed and created by a soviet submarine chief named Marco Ramius. He manufactured the framework for use in his arrangement to abscond to America, from Russia (to carry your sub from Russia to America so the Americans could utilize the innovation). The impetus framework was utilized to kill the sound of the submarine's engines and motors, in order to not be distinguished by different radars. Along these lines, nobody would make sense of his arrangements to abandon. Because of Ramius' yearning drive and difficult work, he rolled out an improvement in innovation, which would assist him with accomplishing his objectives in the novel, and consistently be out in front of the opposition. In Fatal Terrain, There was likewise the part of new innovation being concocted, so as to remain one stride on the ball. The plot, this time, doesn't totally spin around the new innovation being produced, however it has an enormous influence in the start of the book, and brings directly all the way to the finish. In the novel, two men, named Patrick McLanahan, and Jon Masters are both enough engaged with fighting and the Army and Navy. Together, they have made another plane.

Why Are Systematic Reviews Important Health And Social Care Essay

A methodical reappraisal is â€Å" [ a ] reappraisal of a plainly detailed request that utilizes efficient and communicated strategies to put, pick, and basically measure important research, and to move up and examine informations from the surveies that are remembered for the reappraisal. Measurable techniques ( meta-examination ) may or may non be utilized to break down and sum up the results of the included surveies † ( Greens and A ; Higgins, 2005 ) . SRs are professed to be the best start of grounds in clinical example and dynamic ( Cook et al, 1997 ) . They give whole ups of grounds from a bunch of essential surveies which center around similar requests ( Cook et al, 1997, Sanchez-Meca and A ; Botello, 2010 ) by solidly pull offing and consolidating great huge total of bing data ( Mulrow, 1994 ) . A diagram of accessible logical grounds which tends to a particular activity brand cut eating up methodology of perusing single surveies unneeded and in this way, help wellbeing consideration experts spare their loved clasp ( Sanchez-Meca and A ; Botello, 2010 ) . By summing up results of included research surveies into an individual articulation, SRs give more noteworthy favorable position to clinicians in estimating grounds ( Stevens, 2001 ) . Moreover, SRs settle contrary qualities of surveies that talk about a similar activity however yield befuddling and clashing outcomes ( Stevens, 2001, Sanchez-Meca and A ; Botello, 2010 ) . Also, SRs set up generalisability by estimating whether clinical discoveries are predictable across populaces and scenes or change fitting to curious subsets ( Mulrow, 1994, Stevens, 2001 ) . SRs have gotten continuously basic to a wide extent of partners ( Moher et al, 2007 ) , exceptionally wellbeing consideration providers, look into laborers and assurance shapers ( Mulrow, 1994 ) . Wellbeing consideration providers especially clinicians read SRs to keep up side by side with their strong point ( Swingler et al, 2003, Moher et Al, 2007 ) and to remain taught in more extensive features of clinical claim to fame ( Mulrow, 1994 ) . Wellbeing approach shapers and clinical rule designers use SRs as get bringing down point in explaining clinical rules and resolution laws ( Mulrow, 1994, Moher et Al, 2007 ) . Concerning some clinical journals, SRs are significant as they fill in as essential grounds base instruments to warrant the interest to continue more remote research ( Young and A ; Houltan, 2005 ) .2.2 Overall inclusion nature of SRsOver the previous barely any decennaries, SRs are being distributed yearly in logically enormous Numberss ( Shea et al, 2002 ) . An overview led by Moher et Al ( 2007 ) demonstrated that there are around 2500 SRs filed yearly on Medline. In any case, there is moderately little bing informations on the inclusion nature of SRs notwithstanding figure of SRs distributed is enormous ( Shea et al, 2002 ) . A few prior surveies presumed that nature of inclusion of SRs was overall hapless ( Sacks et Al, 1987. Mulrow et Al, 1987, Silagy, 1993, Mc. Alister et Al, 1999 ) . Sacks et Al ( 1987 ) assessed the inclusion nature of 86 meta-investigations of investigations of randomized controlled tests distributed in English semantic correspondence by thinking about 23 focuses covering six vital circles, for example â€Å" review structure, combinability, control of partiality, measurable examination, affectability investigation and utilization of results † . The outcomes of the review demonstrated that inclusion was overall hapless, where simply 24 of 86 meta-investigations ( 28 % ) tended to every one of the six circles and of the 23 focuses, somewhere in the range of 1 and 14 were agreeably announced ( normal = 7.7, standard uniqueness = 2.7 ) ( Sacks et Al, 1987 ) . Another previous rating of SRs by Mulrow et Al ( 1987 ) inspected 50 reappraisals distributed between June 1985 and June 1986 out of 4 significant clinical journals and found that no individual reappraisal fulfilled each of the eight express guidelines of which the examination depended on, for example â€Å" reason, informations assignment, informations decision, cogency evaluation, quantitative blend, quality union, drumhead and future orders † ( Mulrow et al, 1987 ) . An update of this study influencing 158 reappraisals distributed in six general clinical journals in 1996 noted little improvement with simply 2 reappraisals satisfied each of the 10 methodological guidelines and the normal figure of gauges satisfied was one ( Mc. Alister et Al, 1999 ) . Silagy ( 1993 ) assessed 28 reappraisals covering an expansive extent of fit nations which were distributed in seven boss essential consideration journals in 1991 dependent on eight measures. The outcomes of the overview indicated that simply one-fourth of the reappraisals scored 8 brings up of 16 focuses ( 2 focuses distributed for each unmistakably revealed norm, 1 point for each non obviously announced norm and 0 point for unreported standard ) ( Silagy et al, 1993 ) . All the more late, an overview by Jadad et Al ( 1998 ) reasoned that Cochrane reappraisals have unrivaled â€Å" methodological harshness † and are more all the time refreshed contrasted and SRs or meta-investigations distributed in paper-based journals. Oslen et Al ( 2001 ) surveyed the nature of Cochrane reappraisals and noticed that as a rule, there were no occupations or just fiddling employments found in the vast majority of the reappraisals. They considered 53 reappraisals distributed in issue 4 of the Cochrane Library in 1998 and secured that significant positions were distinguished in 15 reappraisals ( 29 % ) , which relate to the choice non to the full bolstered by the grounds in 9 reappraisals ( 17 % ) , inconsistent inclusion in 12 reappraisals ( 23 % ) and â€Å" expressive employments † were perceived in 12 reappraisals ( 23 % ) ( Oslen et al, 2001 ) . Moher et Al ( 2007 ) analyzed the study of disease transmission and depicting highlights of 300 SRs listed in Medline during November 2004 and found that incredible contrasts exist between Cochrane reappraisals and non-Cochrane reappraisals in the inclusion nature of a few highlights. Fundamental aspects of SR methodological investigation were non announced in numerous non-Cochrane reappraisals, for case, just 11 % of the reappraisals referenced working from a convention in the system of completing the reappraisal. In addition, informations acquired from the review recommended that the nature of inclusion is inconsistent.2.3 SRs on home grown clinical strengths for mental and conduct upsets2.3.1 St John ‘s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) for depressionHypericum mixtures have been considered and remembered for clinical tests since the 1980s ( Linde et al, 2009 ) . A few precise reappraisals distributed from 1995 to 2008 inferred that Hypericum implantations are progressively adequ ate contrasted with fake treatment and tantamount with ( in like manner solid as ) model antidepressants in taking care of burdensome surprises ( Linde et al, 1996, Kim et Al, 1999, Gaster and A ; Holroyd, 2000, Williams et Al, 2000, Whiskey et Al, 2001, Linde et Al, 2005, Clement et Al, 2006, Linde et Al, 2008 ) . Nonetheless, a portion of the tests remembered for a couple of reappraisals ( Linde et al, 1996, Kim et Al, 1999, Gaster and A ; Holroyd, 2000, Williams et Al, 2000 ) were being reprimanded on the grounds that they fused patients with extremely few or potentially mellow manifestations who did non run into the incorporation measures of significant sorrow, were done by essential consideration specialists who were insufficiency of involvement with sadness investigate, as well as utilized low dosages of comparator drugs ( Shelton et al, 2001 ) . Linde et Al ( 2005 ) directed an update of previously finished reappraisal ( Linde et al, 1996 ) by including a few new very much planned fake treatment controlled tests where negative discoveries were found in a portion of the tests ( Shelton et al, 2001 ) . The outcomes acquired exasperated new contentions on the usefulness of Hypericum mixtures for mediation of discouragement and the examinations indicated that impacts of Hypericum imbuements over fake treatment were less articulated in surveies confined to patients with significant despondency ( Linde et al, 2005 ) . So as to downplay clinical heterogeneousness each piece great as to reveal the way that pretty much all new excellent trial of Hypericum imbuements are limited to patients with significant misery, another update of reappraisal ( Linde et al, 2008 ) was led by including a few new very much structured tests confined to patients with significant sorrow. 29 tests were remembered for the review. In nine bigger tests and n ine littler tests influencing contrasting of hypericum mixture and fake treatment, the consolidated reaction rate proportion ( RR ) got was 1.28 ( 95 % confirmation interim ( CI ) , 1.10-1.49 ) and 1.87 ( 95 % CI, 1.22-2.87 ) severally. Concerning contrasting and standard antidepressants, RRs were 1.02 ( 95 % CI, 0.90-1.15 ; 5 tests ) for tri-or tetracyclic antidepressants and 1.00 ( 95 % CI, 0.90-1.11 ; 12 tests ) for particular 5-hydroxytryptamines reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) . Consequently, it tends to be inferred that Hypericum implantations tried in the included test are more efficacious than fake treatment and are similarly adequate as standard antidepressants in patients with significant melancholy ( Linde et al, 2008 ) .2.3.2 AnxietyThere are SRs on three home grown clinical claims to fame, for example kava implantation, valerian and Passiflora for tension ( Pittler and A ; Ernst, 2003, Miyasaka et Al, 2006, Miyasaka et Al, 2007 ) . Just overview directed by Pittler and A ; Ernst ( 2003 ) found that kava mixture is more efficacious than fake treatment in demonstrative intercession of nervousness regardless of the size of the result is close to nothing. Finding of SR conveyed by Miyasaka et Al ( 2006 ) contrasting the effectivity of valerian and fake treatment and Valium for nervousness indicated that there is no significant contrasts among valerian and fake treatment and among valerian and Valium in Hamilton Anxiety ( HAM-A ) whole tonss. Also, an unequivocal choice couldn't be drawn as there was just an individual little study with 36 patients accessible ( Miyasaka et al, 2006 ) . Miyasaka et Al ( 2007 ) directed a SR by including 2 surveies to look at the effectivity of Passiflora wi

Theories and Terminology of Personality Psychology

Theories and Terminology of Personality Psychology Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Theories and Terminology of Personality Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 19, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers In This Article Table of Contents Expand Defining Personality Characteristics Research Models Terminology Major Theories Famous Psychologists View All Back To Top What exactly is personality? Where does it come from? Does it change as we grow older? These are the sorts of questions that have long held the fascination of psychologists and which have inspired a number of different theories of personality.   Defining Personality While personality is something that we talk about all the time (He has such a great personality! or  Her personality is perfect for this job!), you might be surprised to learn that psychologists do not necessarily agree on a single definition of what exactly constitutes personality. Personality is broadly described as the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. In plain English, it is what makes you you.?? Researchers have found while some external factors can influence how certain traits are expressed, personality originates within the individual.?? While a few aspects of personality may change as we grow older, personality also tends to remain fairly consistent throughout life. Because personality plays such an important role in human behavior, an entire branch of psychology is devoted to the study of this fascinating topic. Personality psychologists are interested in the unique characteristics of individuals, as well as similarities among groups of people. 10 Fascinating Facts About Personality Characteristics of Personality In order to understand the psychology of personality, it is important to learn some of the key characteristics of how personality works. Personality is organized and consistent.?? We tend to express certain aspects of our personality in different situations and our responses are generally stable.  Although personality is generally stable, it can be influenced by the environment.??  For example, while your personality might lead you to be shy in social situations, an emergency might lead you to take on a more outspoken and take-charge approach.Personality causes behaviors to happen. You react to the people and objects in your environment based on your personality.?? From your personal preferences to your choice of a career, every aspect of your life is affected by your personality. How Personality Impacts Physical and Mental Health Research Models Now that you know a bit more about the basics of personality, its time to take a closer look at how scientists actually study human personality. There are different techniques that are used in the study of personality. Each technique has its own strengths and weaknesses. Experimental methods are those in which the researcher controls and manipulates the variables of interests and takes measures of the results. This is the most scientific form of research, but experimental research can be difficult when studying aspects of personality such as motivations, emotions, and drives. These ideas are internal, abstract, and can be  difficult to measure. The experimental method allows researchers to look at cause-and-effect relationships between different variables of interest.Case studies and self-report methods involve the in-depth analysis of an individual as well as information provided by the individual. Case studies rely heavily on the interpretations of the observer, while self-report methods depend on the memory of the individual of interest. Because of this, these methods tend to be highly subjective and it is difficult to generalize the findings to a larger population.Clinical research relies upon information gathered from clinical patients over the course of treatment. Many personality theories are based on this type of research, but because the research subjects are unique and exhibit abnormal behavior, this research tends to be highly subjective and difficult to generalize. Important Terminology Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a behavioral training technique which begins with a naturally occurring stimulus eliciting an automatic response.  Then, a previously neutral stimulus is paired with the naturally occurring stimulus. Eventually, the previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two elements are then known as the  conditioned stimulus  and the  conditioned response. Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a behavior training technique in which reinforcements or punishments are used to influence behavior. An association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Unconscious In Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness.?? Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious mind continues to influence our behavior and experiences, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. Id According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the id is the personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires.?? The id operates based on  the pleasure principle, which demands immediate gratification of needs. Ego According to Freud, the ego is the largely unconscious part of the personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.?? The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the id) but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego). Superego The superego is the component of personality composed of our internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and from society. The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically.?? Major Theories Personality psychology is the focus of some of the best-known psychology theories by a number of famous thinkers including Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Some of these theories attempt to tackle a specific area of personality while others attempt to explain personality much more broadly. Biological Theories Biological approaches suggest that genetics are responsible for personality. In the classic nature versus nurture debate, the biological theories of personality side with nature. Research on  heritability suggests that there is a link between genetics and personality traits.?? Twin studies are often used to investigate which traits might be linked to genetics versus those that might be linked to environmental variables. For example, researchers might look at differences and similarities in the personalities of twins reared together versus those who are raised apart. One of the best known biological theorists was  Hans Eysenck, who linked aspects of personality to biological processes. Eysenck argued that personality is influenced by the stress hormone cortisol. According to his theory,  introverts  have high cortical arousal and avoid stimulation, while  extroverts  had low cortical arousal and crave stimulation.?? Behavioral Theories Behavioral theorists include  B. F. Skinner  and  John B. Watson. Behavioral theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, rejecting theories that take internal thoughts, moods, and feelings play a part as these cannot be measured. According to behavioral theorists, conditioning  (predictable behavioral responses) occurs through interactions with our environment which ultimately shape our personalities. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of personality are heavily influenced by the work of  Sigmund Freud  and emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality. Psychodynamic theories include Sigmund Freuds  psychosexual stage theory  and Erik Eriksons  stages of psychosocial development. Freud believed the three components of personality were the  id, ego, and superego. The id is responsible for needs and urges, while the superego regulates ideals and morals. The ego, in turns, moderates the demands of the id, superego, and reality. Freud suggested that children progress through a series of stages in which the ids energy is focused on different erogenous zones. Erikson also believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depends on successfully overcoming these conflicts. Humanist Theories Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personality. Humanist theorists include  Carl Rogers  and  Abraham Maslow. Humanist theorists promote the concept of self-actualization, which is the innate need for personal growth and the ways that personal growth motivates behavior. Trait Theories The  trait theory  approach is one of the most prominent areas within personality psychology. According to these theories, personality is made up of a number of broad traits. A trait is a relatively stable characteristic that causes an individual to behave in certain ways. It is essentially the psychological blueprint that informs behavioral patterns. Some of the best-known trait theories include Eysencks three-dimension theory and the  five-factor theory  of personality. Eysenck utilized personality questionnaires to collect data from participants and then employed a statistical technique known as factor analysis to analyze the results. Eysenck concluded that there were three major dimensions of personality: extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. Eysenck believed that these dimensions then combine in different ways to form an individuals unique personality. Later, Eysenck added the third dimension known as psychoticism, which related to things such as aggression, empathy, and sociability. Later researchers suggested that there are five broad dimensions that make up a persons personalities, often referred to as the Big 5 theory of personality. The Big 5 theory suggests that all personalities can be characterized by five major personality dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, collectively referred to by the acronym OCEAN. Famous Figures in Psychology Some of the most famous figures in the history of psychology left a lasting mark on the field of personality. In order to better understand the different theories of personality, it can be helpful to learn more about the lives, theories, and contributions to the psychology of these eminent psychologists. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud  (1856-1939) was the founder of psychoanalytic theory. His theories emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, dreams, and symbolism. His theory of  psychosexual development  suggested that children progress through a series of stages during which libidinal energy is focused on different regions of the body. His ideas are what as known as  grand theories  because they seek to explain virtually every aspect of human behavior. Some of Freuds ideas are considered outdated by modern psychologists, but he had a major influence on the course of psychology and some concepts, such as the usefulness of talk therapy and the importance of the unconscious, are enduring. Erik Erikson Erik Erikson  (1902-1994) was an ego psychologist trained by  Anna Freud. His  theory of psychosocial stages  describes how personality develops throughout the lifespan. Like Freud, some aspects of Eriksons theory are considered outdated by contemporary researchers, but his eight-stage theory of development remains popular and influential. B. F. Skinner B. F. Skinner  (1904-1990) was a behaviorist best known for his research on  operant conditioning  and the discovery of  schedules of reinforcement. Schedules of reinforcement influence how quickly a behavior is acquired and the strength of a response. The schedules described by Skinner are fixed-ratio schedules, fixed-variable schedules, variable-ratio schedules, and variable-interval schedules. Sandra Bem Sandra Bem (1944-2014)  had an important influence in psychology and on our understanding of sex roles, gender, and sexuality. She developed her gender schema theory to explain how society and culture transmit ideas about sex and gender. Gender schemas, Bem suggested, were formed by things such as parenting, school, mass media, and other cultural influences.   Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow  (1908-1970) was a humanist psychologist who developed the well-known  hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy includes physiological needs, safety and security needs, love and affection needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualizing needs. Carl Rogers Carl Rogers  (1902-1987) was a humanist psychologist who believed that all people have an  actualizing tendency  - a drive to fulfill the individual potential that motivates behavior. Rogers called healthy individuals  fully-functioning, describing these individuals as those who are open to experience, live in the moment, trust their own judgment, feel free and are creative. A Word From Verywell Personality makes us who we are, so it is no wonder why it has been the source of such fascination in both science and in daily life. The various theories of personality that have been proposed by different psychologists have helped us gain a deeper and richer understanding of what makes each person unique. By learning more about these theories, you can better understand how researchers have come to know the psychology of personality as well as consider questions that future research might explore. How to Recognize a Personality Disorder

Dissatisfaction With Too Hot Coffee Served In the Restaurant Essaypilot

I hope you are faring well and maintaining the enthusiastic business-oriented mind and resilience towards the maintenance of the restaurants vision and key objective goals. I would like to express concern over the issue above in your restaurant sincerely. I have been a close customer of MacDonalds restaurant for quite long now, but during these years, I have observed a service that dissatisfies me. The restaurant serves too hot tea that is dangerous and deleterious to the body system. Recently when I was in a rush, I bought a takeaway coffee well placed in a coffee can. When I was on my way out from the restaurant, I experienced an accidental slip that made me fall. Unfortunately, the coffee spilled on me, and my skin got a serious burn, most notably a third-degree burn. I have spent quite some time in the hospital trying to recover. Nevertheless, there are many cases that have also been expressed concerning the dissatisfaction coming from serving too hot coffee in the restaurant. It is realized that the coffee served in your restaurant is heated to a far much higher temperature above the normal temperature range that an ordinary coffee would be subjected to. In as much as the customer grip is still viable, the trend of the deleterious effects of the coffee served will drive them away. As an esteemed and concerned customer, I feel like the heating temperatures of the coffee in the restaurant be reduced to a considerable range to accommodate the myriad age gaps. Additionally, proper coffee tins should be embraced with tough, tight lids for proper handling of the takeaway drinks. Lastly, I make a humble request to you to continuously check in the suggestion boxes to gauge the general feeling of other customers. I am looking forward to witnessing a positive reaction from you concerning this matter.

Significant Relationship Between Body Image Satisfaction...

The main purpose of this study was finding a Significant Relationship between Body Image satisfaction and Body Image Coping Strategies whit psychological symptomatology in Invasive and Minimally Invasive cosmetic Clients. The results showed that Interaction of Appearance and Social Function and high appearance dissatisfaction strong predictors of higher levels of anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. Avoidance is significantly predictors of higher levels of interpersonal sensitivity and, This means that people who are concerned about the impact of their appearance in relation to others and experience Anxiety symptoms, more likely use avoidance coping strategy to avoid being exposed to social communication with others and also†¦show more content†¦depression is significantly associated with high body image dissatisfaction, high use of avoidance body image coping strategies and less use of positive rational acceptance coping strategy. This means that people who have negative thoughts and feelings about their appearance, less likely experience depression if they use positive rational acceptance coping strategy to regulate negative. In comparison, those who have negative thoughts a nd feelings about their appearance, more likely experience depression, if do not desire to use of positive rational acceptance coping strategies. Greater investing on body image in those who get the big part of their confidence from their body image can lead to lack of consent and with high probability, they choose cosmetic treatments. By contrast, this would be seen less in those who invest minimally and do not have body image dissatisfaction.4 So, the lack of physical satisfaction as motivational catalyst causes seeking medical treatments.25 People who have high psychological investment on their appearance and the more they form appearance schema, they are more likely to experience body image dissatisfaction. For people who have high body image dissatisfaction, tend to do aesthetic surgery as a coping strategy in order to reduce unwanted and intrusive thoughts.20 In addition, some researches suggest that after the operation, recovery can be seen in the body image dissatisfaction. 13,14,15Show MoreRelatedBlack American Youth And Racial Identity2929 Words   |  12 Pagesand behavior. Young Black Americans often battle racial discrimination which can heavily influence how they perceive themselves as individuals and as members of their own racial group. From the articles that I have read, it appears that the most significant influences on racial identity of young Black Americans come from family, peers, school, and the media. 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