Saturday, May 23, 2020

Significant Relationship Between Body Image Satisfaction...

The main purpose of this study was finding a Significant Relationship between Body Image satisfaction and Body Image Coping Strategies whit psychological symptomatology in Invasive and Minimally Invasive cosmetic Clients. The results showed that Interaction of Appearance and Social Function and high appearance dissatisfaction strong predictors of higher levels of anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. Avoidance is significantly predictors of higher levels of interpersonal sensitivity and, This means that people who are concerned about the impact of their appearance in relation to others and experience Anxiety symptoms, more likely use avoidance coping strategy to avoid being exposed to social communication with others and also†¦show more content†¦depression is significantly associated with high body image dissatisfaction, high use of avoidance body image coping strategies and less use of positive rational acceptance coping strategy. This means that people who have negative thoughts and feelings about their appearance, less likely experience depression if they use positive rational acceptance coping strategy to regulate negative. In comparison, those who have negative thoughts a nd feelings about their appearance, more likely experience depression, if do not desire to use of positive rational acceptance coping strategies. Greater investing on body image in those who get the big part of their confidence from their body image can lead to lack of consent and with high probability, they choose cosmetic treatments. By contrast, this would be seen less in those who invest minimally and do not have body image dissatisfaction.4 So, the lack of physical satisfaction as motivational catalyst causes seeking medical treatments.25 People who have high psychological investment on their appearance and the more they form appearance schema, they are more likely to experience body image dissatisfaction. For people who have high body image dissatisfaction, tend to do aesthetic surgery as a coping strategy in order to reduce unwanted and intrusive thoughts.20 In addition, some researches suggest that after the operation, recovery can be seen in the body image dissatisfaction. 13,14,15Show MoreRelatedBlack American Youth And Racial Identity2929 Words   |  12 Pagesand behavior. Young Black Americans often battle racial discrimination which can heavily influence how they perceive themselves as individuals and as members of their own racial group. From the articles that I have read, it appears that the most significant influences on racial identity of young Black Americans come from family, peers, school, and the media. Negative stereotypes projected on to young Black Americans from people outside of the Black commun ity, the media, family, and school can influenceRead MoreThe Self Objectification Theory Of Women4667 Words   |  19 PagesSelf-objectification Theory Objectification occurs when a person’s body is evaluated as a separate entity with a blatant disregard to the human who occupies it. When objectification occurs it dehumanizes the individual and turns them into an object that is to be used for someone else’s pleasure. Women in westernized cultures are particularly subject to this type of treatment and the detrimental effects it can cause (Harper Tiggemann, 2008). Often as a result, objectification is turned inwardRead MoreHealth History1765 Words   |  8 Pages(Richard Hogston and Penelope M.Simpson,2002) Most of the hospital and health care agencies have developed their own structured assessment tools. The following will be relatively compare by using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns as framework between the assessment from health care setting is currently using about interview on an adult. Compare these two interviews in term of structure, comprehensiveness, and applicability. Structure Gordon’s functional health patterns, which are consistentRead MoreEffects Of Materialistic Values And Goals Essay7795 Words   |  32 Pagesconsumer goods (CITE). Opree et al. (2014) defines materialism as a connection between values, the purchase of goods, measuring one?s success by others what they and others own, and questions if this leads to happiness and personal satisfaction. Inglehart (Ahuvia Wong, 2002) believes that family and peers influence the predisposition to materialistic values over needs such as self-expression, belonging, artistic satisfaction, the quality of life, and the concern for material comfort and physical safetyRead MoreThe Power Of Positive Psychology : A Rich And Meaningful Life4243 Words   |  17 Pagesfocuses on human strengths and in the positive of human functioning. The power of positive psychology has impacted people’s lives. This new branch of psychology emphasizes the value of positive emotions, positive psychological traits, positive relationships, and positive institutions for preventing chronic illness and malaise. This new and emerging perspective not only alleviate suffering of individuals facing chronic illness and psychological disorders but also help them to find purpose and meaningRead MoreFemale Cancer Patients Negating Social Ideas of Beauty2662 Words   |  11 Pagestreatment are often visible, whic h sometimes lead to mental health problems or feelings of great dissatisfaction. Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues; the disease can spread to other parts of the body through the circulatory and lymph systems. There are more than 100 different types of known cancer, which can be grouped into broader categories such as: Carcinoma - this is the cancer that originates in the skin and tissues and progresses to coverRead MoreThemes Of Development : Prenatal6705 Words   |  27 Pagesand form the human being. Through this process, each parent contributes 23 chromosomes, which are present in every cell of our bodies, and are made up of DNA and genes (Broderick Blewitt, 2015). The genes that we inherit from our parents determine our physical features, such as hair and eye color, and height. Furthermore, the combination of various genes within the body at the time of conception may result in the individual carrying unexpected traits and illnesses (Broderick Blewitt, 2015). AdditionallyRead MoreP3 Explain specific health psychology issues Essay example3972 Words   |  16 Pagesbigger than what they are, this is called body distortion. An individual’s emotional symptoms will be that they will feel anxious and they will keep checking their weight on the scales and be fearful of putting on weight, also they will feel nervous, scared and have fear of fatness. An individual’s physical symptoms would be they would have amenorrhea, they will be emaciated, low blood pressure, general health diseases and they will have loss of body weight. Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorderRead More Emotion Differentiation3711 Words   |  15 Pagesto maintain positive interpersonal relationships, and the ability to experience inner comfort (Gross Muà ±oz, 1995). Thus, Gross and Muà ±oz (1995) argue that emotion regulation is necessary for mental health and that it is an important factor in understanding psychopathology. Alexithymia and Emotion Differentiation Before emotions can be regulated, they must be identified. One’s own understanding of an emotional experience is key in determining which strategy will elicit the desired emotion thatRead MoreCase Conceptualization of Patient2586 Words   |  10 Pagestreated anxiety and depression, possibly exacerbated by caregiver stress - This is also supported by the fact that her memory lapses are limited to the classroom, where she admits to feeling some anxiety, and the chronological relationship of onset with her father’s difficulties - scored in the moderately depressed range on the BDI-II o mild feelings of guilt, feelings of being punished, agitation, indecisiveness, and irritability; o moderate feelings of sadness, pessimism, feelings

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Scope of Experimental Psychology - 2276 Words

SCOPE: Scope of a field refers to the future a particular career holds, how it is applied, its value and importance in the society. Scope varies with culture, geography, technological advancements and some other factors. All in all, scope can be briefly defined as the pulls and pushes related to a field. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: Experimental psychology is the most important branch of psychology. The credit for establishing psychology on a scientific basis goes to experimental method. This method is now being used more and more in psychological studies. SCOPE OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: The scope of Experimental Psychology is widening with the invention of new tools and instruments for experiments. Therefore, it is in the fitness of†¦show more content†¦In 1965-66, the Department was able to purchase some text books and laboratory equipment and began to hum with Experimental and Testing activities. A new building for this Department was considered a must by the University because its activities had greatly expanded. The present building is the outcome of that great-felt need and was designed specially as Psychology Department. The Department moved in here in 1972 and started expanding in terms of Faculty members, Seminar Library, Laboratory Equipment and Psychological Tests etc. The Department presently offers specialization in Experimental Psychology and in other branches as well. The Department is also equipped with a laboratory for experimentation and also publishes a research journal Khyber Behavioral Studies[-4]. The progress of Experimental Psychology can be judged from the psychological Journals which are appearing since 1950. The Journal of Psychology renamed as the Psychology Quarterly from the Government College, Lahore began its publication from 1962 and an Urdu Journal called â€Å"Zehan† from the same College from 1978. The Department of Psychology of the University of Karachi is publishing the Pakistan Journal of Psychology from 1978. These Journals generally publish research articles. The Zehn is giving due attention to the Muslim Contributions to the Psychology, especially their psychotherapeutic techniques. A popular quarterly magazine inShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology Definition Paper1122 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Psychology Definition Paper Sinthia Brye PSY/ 400 August 30, 2010 Joyce Willis Social Psychology Introduction Social psychology it observes as the influence of our situations with special attention on how we view and affect one another. Social psychology perceives the way we think, influence people, and relates to others. Social psychology lies at psychology’s boundary with sociology, which sociology is the study of people in groups and societies? Social psychology is allRead MoreThe Synthesis Of The Course Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesexcitement, and enjoyment of the subject, I can say that the study of research methods has positively impacted my inclination/view of experimental psychology. Non-experimental research methods and Inclination towards Experimental Psychology The study of non-experimental research methods (NERM) served to further strengthen my inclination towards Experimental Psychology. In this case, the variable that caused an increase in my preference/ inclination towards said field was the study of the NERM, whichRead MoreEssay about Discuss How Psychology Developed as a Scientific Discipline1127 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss how psychology developed as a scientific discipline Prior to psychology being recognised as a scientific discipline in its own right, it was mainly a philosophical concept developed by theorists in areas such as animism and dualism. However, these philosophies were not based on objectivity unlike today’s psychology which maintains that for an investigation to be deemed scientific it must be based on the scientific method, which involves gathering empirical and measurable evidence. Read MoreA Look Into the World of Anorexia Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesYoungest Victims, (Fighting Anorexia- New Research Into Its Origins-and Its Youngest Victims, 2005, p. 1-3), briefly summarize the findings of various psychological research studies. In no way do these articles adequately provide details about experimental procedures or long-term research. To further understand and evaluate research, both articles would have needed to provide specific details such as; the manipulator, the independent variable, and the variable. More specific ally, the article CookieRead MoreThe Nature Of Psychology As A Discipline1714 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media we often encounter rather unfavourable portrayals of psychology, which characterize it as a â€Å"soft†, intuitive subject. It receives a lot of criticism for failing to precisely test and predict the examined phenomena. Psychology is falsely perceived by many as the pure study of the abstract, metaphysical â€Å"mind†. The ambiguity of the concept makes any scientific investigation of human behaviour questionable. However, this belief is a misconception. Although there are aspects of human behaviourRead MoreEducational Psychology : Vocabulary Terms1025 Words   |  5 PagesRegan Garey 1-18-16 Educational Psychology Vocabulary Terms 1 Action research- a process of different methods that are used to diagnose and solve issues that arise within schools or problems that teachers can face themselves. This process helps to improve or change the actions of those people involved. 2 Behavioral health- the range of mental and emotional well-being of a person. This would include how that person copes with normal, day-to-day activities to the challenges of life and everythingRead More Freud and Jung Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagescan only speculate at what makes human beings act the way they do. Absolutes play no function in psychology. Everything is relative and open to conjecture. Theologians give us their visions or thoughts about life. In the field of psychology, there have been many different regions of interest and speculation. Psychoanalysis has been the pinnacle of arenas to examine within the vast field of psychology. Psychoanalysis has been an area that Carl Jung has explored, critiqued and perfected in his lifetimeRead MoreApplications for Psychology in Adult Learning1319 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology and adult learning are inherently linked given their focus upon the internal processes of the mind. The field of psychology has increasingly been applied to inform the adult education practice. Psychology is oftentimes incorporated into the foundation of the training that is received by adult educators in training. The field of psychology provides answers to questions that are common within adult education. These questions include â€Å"What motivates students to attend classes? ThroughRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology According to science philosopher Thomas Kuhn, the ongoing development of scientific paradigms is responsible for scientific progress. A scientific paradigm has three basic characteristics: a series of assertions that provide a model of the object of study, a group of common metaphors that assist with comprehension of the object of study, and a methodology that is accepted by the scientific community to provide legitimate and valuable data when carried out correctly. WithinRead MorePsychology And Sociology And Psychology1612 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we think of society or people, and their behavior, psychology and sociology come to our mind. This is because they are academic fields that posses the same main idea, which is the study of the behavior. Although these two sciences have enormous differences, for those whom never had read anything about this topics it would seem the same. Despite bearing some superficial similarities, the differences between sociology and psychology are pronounced. Actually the main contrast between them is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Aging Workforce in Singapore - 2339 Words

Overview of Aging Population in Singapore Populations in many developed countries are ageing, and Singapore is no exception. The first batch of post-war baby boomers will reach 65 years of age by 2012. The number of seniors will increase from 8.4% in 2005 to 18.7% in 2030 (refer to Table 1). According to the 2010 Population Report, The proportion of residents (i.e. citizens and PRs) aged 65 and above increased from 7.0% of the resident population in 1999 to 8.8% in 2009. Correspondingly, the number of younger residents aged 15-64 for every resident aged 65 and above (i.e. the old-age support ratio) fell from 10.1 in 1999 to 8.3 in 2009 (refer to Table 2). (Singapore Department of Statistics, 2010, p. 4) Today, one out of every 12†¦show more content†¦Solutions It is time for employers to start responding to the potential consequences of the ageing workforce on their businesses. If not well-prepared, employers may find themselves suddenly faced with labour loss, experience and expertise that will be difficult to offset, given the relatively small pool of new employees. With many companies facing the same problem, competition for new talents is likely to surface. A) Hotels can have interviews to know which areas older employees would prefer to work in and the languages they can speak. With the information gathered, hotels will be able to know their strengths and weaknesses which help to determine where to allocate each individual. With the proper job assignment, hotels will be able to maintain a good image, by reassigning the older employees with language barriers to the backhouse such as room attendant. This allows them to be in their comfort zone and after getting used to their task, the productivity will be maximized in both the frontline and backhouse. B) In order to keep older employees engaged and motivated, it is vital for the HR department to maintain constant communication with the older employees and understand any problems, issues and concerns that they are encountering. By treating their employees like familyShow MoreRelatedAging Workforce in Singapore2328 Words   |  10 PagesOverview of Aging Population in Singapore Populations in many developed countries are ageing, and Singapore is no exception. The first batch of post-war baby boomers will reach 65 years of age by 2012. The number of seniors will increase from 8.4% in 2005 to 18.7% in 2030 (refer to Table 1). According to the 2010 Population Report, The proportion of residents (i.e. citizens and PRs) aged 65 and above increased from 7.0% of the resident population in 1999 to 8.8% in 2009. Correspondingly, theRead MoreSingapores Rapid Economic Development Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesDEVELOPMENT 4.1 AGING POPULATION Local and foreign labour are deemed essential to Singapore’s workforce in order to sustain competitiveness in economic development. However long standing past policy implication and current policy taken by the Government to spur economic development, could be argued to affect the labour market and SMEs in the long run. The past and current policies that might inflicted negative impact to labour market and SMEs are elaborated as follow: 1) Curbing Singapore growing populationRead MoreThe Population Of Singapore Is A Multicultural Country Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation of Singapore has been increasing year over year resulting in 5.54million at the end of June, 2015. Since it is a multicultural country, the population can be distinguished into two major types - residents and non-residents. The resident population was recorded as 3.9 million including 3.38 million of Singapore citizens and 0.53 million of permanent residents. Other than that, 1.63 million of non-residents also play an important of Singapore population. (Department of Statistics Singapore, 2015)Read MoreA Government Can Run Like a Corporation and Fulfill Stakeholder Expectations. Do You Agree? (Use Singapore as an Example.)1483 Words   |  6 Pagesstakeholder expectations. Do you agree? (Use Singapore as an example.) Modern day corporations have not just an obligation to its bottom line but they are accountable towards the stakeholders as well. The accountability is even greater in the context of a country as the purpose of the government is to serve these stakeholders, mainly its citizens who put them there through voting power and the businesses which generate economic wealth for the country. Singapore Incorporated is one of the many names givenRead MoreThe Aging Process Essay791 Words   |  4 Pageswere nothing more than dreams. We succeeded in landing on the moon and communicating over long distance, yet there are still some boundaries we have yet to cross despite our best effort. Aging is an inevitable process of nature. While we cannot stop the ticking clock in our body, we have made it possible for aging to be delayed and relieved to a great extent through advance technology and modern governance. High-tech equipments and medications are available for the treatments of more illnesses asRead MoreSingapore Economy Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Singapore Economy (2004 to 2013) CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2. Production Output Performance Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 3. Labour Market Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4. Price Level Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 1. Introduction Singapore has a highly developed and free-market economy that thrives on an open and corruption-free environment. It is toutedRead MoreLabor Market in Singapore2318 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Since Singapore gained its independence in 1965, its economy had progressed due to globalization, rapid technological advances and the rise of China and India. With these different stages of development, Singapore’s labor market had adapted itself by transforming from a labor abundant and capital limited city into a labor deficient and capital rich country (Chia 2005). Singapore is now a popular export-manufacturing base, regional headquarter for foreign multinational company andRead MoreSingapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1664 Words   |  7 PagesSingapore Known as one of the Four Asian Tigers, Singapore’s globalized and diversified economy is only behind Hong Kong’s. That title has been achieved due to its market economy, â€Å"A highly developed, and one of the freest, most competitive, innovative and business friendly economy based on extended entrepà ´t trade, a profitable trading post that allows importing and exporting free of duties.† (Wikipedia) Worldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita incomeRead MoreThe Asian Tigers : Singapores Globalized And Diversified Economy1667 Words   |  7 PagesWorldwide, Singapore is one of the major commercial centers, third highest per capita income, fourth biggest in finance, and fifth among the busiest ports; yet, it has one of the highest income inequalities. Singapore’s trading and manufacturing represent 26% of its GDP. The Corruption Perception Index places Singapore along with New Zealand and the Scandinavian countries as one of the world’s least corrupt countries. Also, location, advanced infrastructure, low taxes, and skilled workforce are theRead MoreAsian Tigers Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthe global economy has moved on from the Asian Tigers and the present and future of the global economy does in fact lie elsewhere, in particular India and China.   The Asian Tigers are a group of countries which are the first set of NIC s; Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea. They underwent rapid development in the 1960 s by encouraging TNC s to invest by opening up manufacturing plants by offering cheap labour and less strict pollution laws. TNC s also had the advantage of low cost and

Disability and Individual Disabled Person Free Essays

* Explain the potential impact of disability on the outcomes and life chances of children and young people (CYP 3. 7 3. 1) The potential impact of disability on the outcomes and life chances of children and young people are that they get physical impairments and chronic medical conditions may compromise healthy development and disrupt their educational experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Disability and Individual Disabled Person or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adper children’s all round development, move on further into the future to have financial difficulties and restricted opportunities and career paths. All of these outcomes can destabilize families and relationships causing stress and depression. * The importance of positive attitudes towards disability and specific requirements helps a person with additional needs to feel more valued and equal to every other child or young person, it also prevents isolation of a child. A positive attitude ensures inclusive and tting. It builds positive relationships so that everyone in the setting and in the world feels respected, safe and happy where they live, and spend their time. Explain the social and medical models of disability and the impact of each on practice (CYP3. 7 3. 3) The medical model promotes the view of a disabled person as dependent and needing to be cured or cared for, and it justifies the way in which disabled people have been systematically excluded from society. The disabled person is the problem, not society. Control resides firmly with professionals; choices for the individual are limited to the options provided and appro ved by the ‘helping’ expert. The medical model is sometimes known as the ‘individual model’ because it promotes the notion that it is the individual disabled person who must adapt to the way in which society is constructed and organised. By labelling a child because of their disability can prevent us from seeing the child as a whole person like their gender, culture and social background the medical models is a traditional view of disability and that through medical intervention the person can be cured where in fact in ost cases there is no cure. They expect disabled people to change to fit into society. * Explain the different types of support that are available for disabled children and young people and those with specific requirements (CYP3. 7 3. 4) Specialised services  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ in my setting we have a special educational needs coordinator and we use other services such as physio therapist, speech therapists, school nurse, social services we use these services in order to provide the right car e for the children in need. How to cite Disability and Individual Disabled Person, Essay examples

Tobacco Smoking and Legal Marijuana free essay sample

The Effects of Marijuana Smoke There are many reasons why marijuana is  not  worse for you than smoking cigarettes. You may have heard that â€Å"one joint is equal to ten cigarettes† but this is exaggerated and misleading. Marijuana does contain more tar than tobacco — but low tar cigarettes cause just as much cancer, so what is that supposed to mean? Scientists have hown that smoking any plant is bad for your lungs, because it increases the number of ‘lesions’ in your small airways. This usually does not threaten your life, but there is a chance it will lead to infections. Marijuana users who are worried about this can find less harmful ways of taking marijuana like eating or vaporizing. (Be careful – marijuana is safe to eat — but tobacco is not, you might overdose! )  Marijuana does not cause cancer  the way tobacco does, though. Here is a list of interesting facts about marijuana smoking and tobacco smoking: o Marijuana smokers generally don’t chain smoke, nd so they smoke less. (Marijuana is not physically addictive like tobacco. ) The more potent marijuana is, the less a smoker will use at a time. o Tobacco contains nicotine, and marijuana doesn’t. Nicotine may harden the arteries and may be responsible for much of the heart disease caused by tobacco. New research has found that it may also cause a lot of the cancer in tobacco smokers and people who live or work where tobacco is smoked. This is because it breaks down into a cancer causing chemical called `N Nitrosamine’ when it is burned (and maybe even while it is inside the body as well. o Marijuana contains THC. THC is a bronchial dilator, which means it works like a cough drop and opens up your lungs, which aids clearance of smoke and dirt. Nicotine does just the opposite; it makes your lungs bunch up and makes it harder to cough anything up. o There are benefits from marijuana (besides bronchial dilation) that you don’t get from tobacco. Mainly, marijuana makes you relax, which improves your health and well-being. o  Scientists do not really know what it is that causes malignant lung cancer in tobacco. Many think it may be a substance known as Lead 210. Of course, there are many other theories as to what does cause cancer, but if this is true, it is easy to see why  no case of lung cancer resulting from marijuana use alone has ever been documented, because tobacco contains much more of this substance than marijuana. o Marijuana laws make it harder to use marijuana without damaging your body. Water-pipes are illegal in many states. Filtered cigarettes, vaporizers, and inhalers have to be mass produced, which is hard to arrange `underground. ’ People don’t eat marijuana often because you need more to get as high that way, nd it isn’t cheap or easy to get (which is the reason why some people will stoop to smoking leaves. ) This may sound funny to you — but  the more legal marijuana gets, the safer it is. It is pretty obvious to users that marijuana prohibition laws are not â€Å"for their own good. † In addition to the above, legal marijuana would be clean and free from adulterants. Some people add other drugs to marijuana before they sell it. Some people spray room freshener on it or soak in in chemicals like formaldehyde! A lot of the marijuana is grown outdoors, where it may be sprayed with esticides or contaminated with dangerous fungi. If the government really cared about our health, they would form an agency which would make sure only quality marijuana was sold. This would be cheaper than keeping it illegal, and it would keep people from getting hurt and going to the emergency room. (source) FACT: Studies have shown that smoking marijuana does NOT increase your chance of getting cancer and may even lower it slightly! Of course, vaping or eating cannabis are still considered the sa fest methods of ingestion especially for daily consumers. Early on, when our research appeared as if there would be a negative impact on lung health, I was opposed to legalization because I thought it would lead to increased use and that would lead to increased health effects,† Tashkin says. â€Å"But at this point, I’d be in favor of legalization. Tobacco smoking causes far more harm. And in terms of an intoxicant, alcohol causes far more harm. UCLA’s Tashkin studied heavy marijuana smokers to determine whether the use led to increased risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. He hypothesized that there would be a definitive link between cancer and marijuana smoking, but the results proved otherwise. â€Å"What we found instead was no association and even a suggestion of some protective effect,† says Tashkin, whose research was the largest case-control study ever conducted. Listen to Tashkin’s full video  here UPDATE Source  A new study, published in this month’s  Journal of the American Medical Association, tested the lung function of over 5,000 young adults between 18 and 30. After 20 years of testing, researchers found some buzzworthy results:  regular marijuana smokers (defined by up to a joint a day for seven years) had no discernible impairment in lung activity from non-smokers. In fact, researchers were surprised to find marijuana smokers performed slightly better than both smokers and non-smokers on the lung performance test. Why? The most likely explanation seems to be that the act of inhaling marijuana—holding each puff in for as long as possible—is a lot like a pulmonary function test, giving marijuana smokers an edge over their igarette smoking counterparts. For most of human existence, cannabis has been considered a medicine. Queen Victoria used it to alleviate her menstrual cramps.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Harryhausen Essay Example For Students

Harryhausen Essay Ray Harryhausen is the greatest artist in stop-motion animation. With a career that spans 40 years of cinema, he became a by-word for innovation, excitement and entertainment in the world of special effects and film fantasy. Born 1920 in Los Angelas, Harryhausen from an early age was facinated with stop-motion animation due to seeing King Komg at the agee of thirteen. Ray Harryhausen was given an opertunity to persue a dream and learn from the greatest of animators, Willis OBrien. American Film magazine, (June 1981 p 49) I had a magnicficent two year period while working on Mighty Joe Young with Obie, covering the long perproduction and photography. He was so involved in production problems that I ended up animating about eighty-five percent og the picture. After ganing vital experience with Willis oBrien and having completed studies at the University of Southern California in painting, drama, sculpting, anatomy and photography. Ray Harryhausen produced a series of short films called Mother Goose Fairy Tales. Coming to the final phase of the series, Ray Harryhausen was approached by a young producer, Charles Schneer,and formed a productive patnership which lasted over thrity years. Ray Harryhausen and Charles Schneer went to work and produced a whole series during the science fiction boom of the 1950s. Titles included It Came from Beneath the Sea, Earth versus the Flying Saucers and in 1957, Twenty Million Miles to Earth. It was also in this period that Ray Harryhausen pioneered his new form of stop-motion animation Dynamation which then became a key feature consistant through out all of his work. Breaking away from the 1950s had Ray Harryhausen and Charles Schneer leaving science fiction behind and venture into the world of fantasy, fairy tale amd mythology.. in the decaide of 1950 to 1960, they both produced the highly acclaimed Seventh Voyage of Sinbad. This was also theyre first opportunity to use colour film. In 1963, Ray Harryhausen produced his most famous and successful film Jason and the Argonants. Quoted by Adrian Wootton interviewing Ray Harryhausen, (1)Jason and the Argonants is also regarded by Ray Harryhausen himself, as his most complete film, incorporating as it does much of his seamless and yet outstanding stop-motion animation in many memorable sequences. Ray Harryhausen finally brought the curtain down on his film career in 1982 with his and Charles Schneer greek mythological epic, Clash of the Titans. In 1991, at the sixty-fourth Academy awards, Ray Harryhausen received belatent recognition for his abilities and received the Gordon E.Sawyer Award for Technial Achievement. Since his retirement from active film-making in 1982, Ray Harryhausen has been rightly recognised for his achievements in stop-motion animation. This period has seen a recovery of his work as technically innovative, highly artist and very distintive in an aestheic visual style. Due to his deadication and ground-breaking talents Ray Harryhausen is seen as the godfather of the 1950s B-movies, and an icon to the next generation of film makers Joe Dante director of Gremlins (1984), Innerspace (1987), James Cameron producer of The Terminator/T2 and Titanic (1984) and Dennis Muren visual effects supervisor of Jurassic Park (1997), Terminator 2 (1997) and Star Wars (1977 1999). Qouted from an artical by Paul Mandell Harryhausen Animtes Annual Sci-Tech Awards, (2)His success could best by measured by those whose careers were directly inspired by him. Said stop-motion master Jim Danforth, Ray Harryhausen is more than a great animator. Hes a storyteller. Rays films affected an entire gereration of people, Dennis Muren, ASC affirmed. George Lucas and Steven Spielberg were directly inspired by his images. We all owe a lot to Ray. His importance and success in his difficult field kept me and the other going when we were younger. He was a great role model for all of us. More than a techician, hes an exceptional artist.Although the films in which Ray Harryhausen participated in, were seen largely as low-budget B-movies. In more recent years Rays achievement in the arts and his distingtive aestheic claims to his status of an auteur, are due to his particular approaches he innovated while creating his animations. His stylised approache can be seen in varied works lik e Eric Fogels Celebrity Death Match seires(1998) and Henry Selicks Nightmare Before Christmas(1993). Rays comprehenceive studies gave